Personal Finance Information

How Check 21 Affects You


The Check 21 Law is the new federal law for financial institutions and has taken effect last October 28, 2004.

Before the Check 21 law was enacted, your paper check had to be physically transported from where the check was paid out before it could be deposited to the financial institution. Now, even if it has always been prudent for you to keep money in your account to pay for the checks you've issued, this law makes it imperative.

Here are some of the other effects The Check 21 Law will have on you and fellow consumers.

You will no longer receive the original paper checks you issued, as your bank won't have these.

The probabilities of your checks clearing sooner have increased. If you don't have funds to cover this amount, your check will bounce. So don't make out a check when your checking account has insufficient funds, you'll be severely penalized.

On the minus side is, you will not be able to access the funds you've issued a check for, as the new law doesn't include shorter check hold times.

Because of the shorter time in process the checks, your banks will be able to save money in processing your checks, but they are not required under the law to share these savings with you.

For each kind of copy, your check will have different rights attached with it. For instance, Check 21 has created a new paper copy of an electronic image of a check and is called the "substitute check." This substitute check can be a legal equivalent of the original check, and right attached to this, is that only a substitute check triggers your right to recredit of disputed funds.

The regular copy of a check does not have this same kind of protection. If you ask for a copy of a check, your bank can send you an ordinary copy instead of this special kind of copy which triggers legal rights and protections unless you specifically ask for the substitute check.

A second bank other than your issuing bank can have your original check and under this law, has the right to decide if it will keep or destroy your check. Before enactment of Check 21, your own bank could decide how long they should keep your original checks, if you didn't get these back together with your monthly statements. Under Check 21, the bank of the person you wrote the check to may decide when to destroy your check.

Under the Check 21 law, you can have funds of up to $2,500 recredited to the your account in 10 business days if the check is paid twice, paid for the wrong amount, or otherwise paid in error. However, a gray area exists, does this new right apply when a paper substitute check is used in the processing of the check but is not returned to the consumer? The regulations apply this recredit right only to the consumer who was provided with a substitute check. If the check was electronically processed by all the banks it was routed through, and the consumer was not provided with a substitute check, then the check remains under state check law.

If you want to safeguard your rights, you can request for a return of "substitute checks" you issued together with your monthly checking account statements. One possible difficulty lies in the amount you may pay in getting these checks back, change banks if these are too high!

In essence, what the Check 21 federal law has done is shorten the gap financial institutions take in processing checks. This new law has enabled financial institutions to scan paper checks and to send images of these same checks for electronic processing. This law is an efficient and faster way to process check payments.

If you need information that is more detailed about your rights on the Check 21 law, access the Federal Reserve Bank website and request for these materials:

Consumer Guide to Check 21 & Substitute Checks and what you should know about your checks.

John Thomson is webmaster at business personal checks where check information is a click away. Specializing in cheap personal checks.


MORE RESOURCES:

Personal Finance: Deflating your debt
Dallas Morning News, TX - 19 hours ago
By PAMELA YIP / The Dallas Morning News Like many Americans, Jackie and James Jensen are keeping a close eye on the economic turmoil. Need help? ...


Chat transcript: Financial planners answer personal finance questions
Dallas Morning News, TX - 16 hours ago
Members of the Financial Planning Association answered reader questions about their finances during a live chat Sunday, Oct. 5. Here is a transcript of the ...


Seattle Times

The week's top Personal Finance stories
MarketWatch - Oct 4, 2008
By MarketWatch In case you missed them, here are the top 10 Personal Finance stories from MarketWatch for the week of Sept. 29-Oct. 3: When The Reserve ...
An Ugly Market's Lessons for Investors Wall Street Journal
This week's Web Winners: Understanding money-market funds Press of Atlantic City
all 137 news articles


Personal Finance: Know how to value your investment portfolio
The Daily Advertiser, LA - 5 hours ago
Many people own stock. Whether it is part of their retirement plan or part of their overall savings program, stocks play a large part in the financial ...


Personal Finance: Interview with writer Louis Barajas
Sacramento Bee,  USA - Oct 5, 2008
By Claudia Buck - cbuck@sacbee.com Almost 20 years ago, Louis Barajas did a U-turn, leaving a cushy job with a Newport Beach financial consulting company to ...


More Personal Finance Daily stories
MarketWatch - Oct 3, 2008
Well that's Washington. Two days ago it was a "bailout" package. Now it's a "rescue" package. We just lost one letter and $100 billion. ...


Wall Street Journal Blogs

The Wallet covers the latest personal finance and investing news ...
Wall Street Journal Blogs, NY - Oct 3, 2008
-There’s been much hullabaloo about the federal housing bill, but your state might also offer some options if you’re facing foreclosure. ...


Retirement Incomes Still on the Rise Despite Crunch ; PERSONAL FINANCE
istockAnalyst.com (press release), OR - Oct 4, 2008
(Source: Birmingham Post; Birmingham (UK))Annuity rates have so far been unaffected by the credit crunch, with some retirement incomes rising during the ...


More Help With Finding Morgages ; ADVICE PERSONAL FINANCE
istockAnalyst.com (press release), OR - Oct 4, 2008
(Source: Birmingham Post; Birmingham (UK))Finding a new mortgage in today's difficult market increasingly requires expert advice. ...


Mutual Funds & Personal Finance
Investor's Business Daily (subscription) - Oct 3, 2008
BY DONALD JAY KORN When the market swooned last Monday, investor demand for Treasuries soared. Investors were seeking a safe haven in securities they can ...

Personal-Finance - Google News

home | site map
Web Site Development - Search Engine Marketing: Dream Team Media